1. GIST OF THE LESSON
The lesson ‘Change of Heart’ teaches the importance of sportsmanship and enjoying games instead of worrying only about winning or losing. It shows how Prabhat’s thinking changed after observing Surya’s positive attitude towards games.
📝 2. Summary Of The Lesson
Prabhat always wanted to win every game and could not accept defeat. He played only when he was sure of winning. A new student named Surya joined the school and played badminton very well. During the friendly matches, Prabhat cheated to win against Surya. However, he was surprised to see that Surya did not feel bad after losing and continued enjoying games happily. Slowly, Prabhat realised that games should be played for enjoyment and not only for victory. This changed his attitude and developed a true sporting spirit in him.
📚 3. Difficult Words (English + Hindi)
| Word | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|
| defeat | हार |
| terrible | बहुत बुरा |
| sensed | महसूस किया |
| significant | महत्वपूर्ण |
| conducted | आयोजित किया |
🎯 4. Let Us Do These Activities Before We Read
(i) matches played to win a trophy
(ii) matches played without competition ✔
ANS: The correct answer is (ii).
(i) someone who you compete with ✔
(ii) someone you want to be a partner with
ANS: The correct answer is (i).
(i) final marks on a report card
(ii) record of points in a game/match ✔
ANS: The correct answer is (ii).
(i) following all the rules in a game
(ii) being fair and respecting each player in a game ✔
ANS: The correct answer is (ii).
💬 5. Let Us Discuss
🤔 6. Let Us Think and Reflect
A. good at the game
B. sure to win
C. afraid of losing ✔
ANS: The correct answer is C. afraid of losing.
A. hurt
B. unhappy ✔
C. afraid
D. focused
ANS: The correct answer is B. unhappy.
We can say that Surya’s reaction to not winning was different from Prabhat’s.
ANS: different from.
📘 7. Let Us Learn
🧩 QUE. I. Make as many words as possible using consecutive letters, without changing the order of the letters, from the words in the boxes. One has been done for you.
1. BADMINTON
| Words |
|---|
| BAD |
| ADMIN |
| MINT |
| IN |
| TON |
| ON |
2. PHENOMENON
| Words |
|---|
| MEN |
| HEN |
| HEM |
| ON |
| NO |
3. BASKETBALL
| Words |
|---|
| ASK |
| BALL |
| ALL |
| SET |
| BASKET |
📝 QUE. II. Read the following sentences and circle the verbs.
1. On that day everyone was discussing their game and how Prabhat had played so well.
ANS : First Verb: was discussing. Second Verb: had played
2. He had won the game but he did not feel as happy as he usually did.
ANS : Verbs:
had won
did not feel
did
3. What was more surprising was that Surya had not felt bad about losing.
ANS : Verbs:
was
was
had not felt
📝 QUE. III. Arrange the circled verbs as the first action or second action.
| S. No. | First Action | Second Action |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | had played | was discussing |
| 2 | had won | did not feel |
| 3 | had not felt | was |
📝 QUE. IV. Fill in the blanks with the Past Perfect form of the verbs.
1. Prabhat ______ already ______ his homework before going to the badminton match.
ANS: Prabhat had already finished his homework before going to the badminton match.
2. Surya ______ basketball for years before joining the school’s badminton team.
ANS: Surya had played basketball for years before joining the school’s badminton team.
3. By the time Prabhat arrived, Surya ______ already ______ several matches.
ANS: By the time Prabhat arrived, Surya had already won several matches.
4. The new student, Surya, ______ Prabhat before coming to the school.
ANS: The new student, Surya, had never met Prabhat before coming to the school.
5. Before the games period, Prabhat ______ badminton extensively.
ANS: Before the games period, Prabhat had practised badminton extensively.
🎧 8. Let Us Listen
QUE. I. You will listen to an announcement. As you listen, circle the pair that was chosen to play chess.
Options:
Rima – Dhiraj
Gita – Hitesh
✅ Sarita – Nupur
ANS: Sarita – Nupur
QUE. II. Listen to the announcement once again and answer the questions.
1. How many Friday matches will be played?
ANS: Three Friday matches will be played.
2. What was put up on the sports’ notice board?
ANS: The kho-kho teams’ name list was put up on the sports’ notice board.
3. Who will sponsor the kho-kho team’s refreshments?
ANS: Xydium Sports Club will sponsor the kho-kho team’s refreshments.
4. Who will be the scorekeeper for chess?
ANS: Vani will be the scorekeeper for chess.
5. Who will be the referee for kho-kho?
ANS: The coach will be the referee for kho-kho.
6. Which Friday periods are meant for kho-kho?
ANS: The 2nd and 3rd periods are meant for kho-kho.
🗣️ 9. Let Us Speak
Look at the situations given below. In pairs, take turns to use the three magic words— ‘please’, ‘thank you’ and ‘sorry’—for the situations given below. Use the prompts given in the table to learn how to thank and apologise properly.
QUE. 1. You are Vani. You want to request your friends to take you in their team during games period.
Answer:
Vani: Could you please take me in your team for the games period?
Friends: Yes, Vani. You are welcome to join us.
QUE. 2. You are Somiwon. You want to tell Hitesh to help you with the cleaning of the classroom cupboard.
Answer:
Somiwon: Please can you help me clean the classroom cupboard?
Hitesh: Of course. I’ll help you.
QUE. 3. You are Sumit. You accidentally spilled water on Nupur’s desk.
Sample Answer:
Sumit: I’m sorry. I accidentally spilled water on your desk.
Nupur: That’s okay. Please be careful next time.
QUE. 4. You are Hitesh. You forgot to get Simran’s Art file to school.
Answer:
Hitesh: I sincerely apologise. I forgot to bring your Art file today.
Simran: It’s alright. Please bring it tomorrow.
QUE. 5. You are Kriti. You spoke rudely to Nupur.
Answer:
Kriti: I’m very sorry for the way I behaved. Please forgive me.
Nupur: That’s okay. Let’s be friends.
QUE. 6. You are Mohan. You wish to thank Hitesh for helping you practise for the Inter-House Speech Competition.
Answer:
Mohan: Thank you so much for helping me practise for the speech competition.
Hitesh: You’re welcome. I was happy to help.
QUE. 7. You are Meher. You are grateful that Simran helped you understand a chapter taught at school when you were absent.
Answer:
Meher: Thank you, Simran. I truly appreciate your help in explaining the chapter.
Simran: You’re most welcome.
QUE. 8. You are Rima. You are thankful to Gita for helping you collect the notebooks from the staff-room.
Answer:
Rima: Thank you very much, Gita, for helping me collect the notebooks.
Gita: It was my pleasure.
⭐ Useful Expressions
Requesting –
Could you please…
Please can you help me with…
Kindly help me, please.
Apologising –
I’m very sorry for the way I behaved.
I apologise. I was out of line.
I’m sorry. That was my fault.
Being Grateful –
Thank you. It means so much to me that you helped me.
I truly appreciate your help. Thank you.
I wish to thank you from the bottom of my heart.
✍️ 10. Let Us Write
QUE. Complete Prabhat’s diary with the help of the phrases given in the box.
Phrases:
- I won the match
- I do not feel happy about it
- I will lose the match
- I managed to change the scoreboard
- I felt very happy
- Everyone congratulated me after my win
- Surya did not feel bad
- He had fun playing with me
✅ Completed Diary
Saturday
17 August 20XX 8:00 p.m.
Today, I defeated Surya in a badminton match but 1. I do not feel happy about it. He was playing very well and was getting the points easily. I was sure that 2. I will lose the match. So, when everyone was laughing at a joke he cracked, 3. I managed to change the scoreboard. No one noticed the change and 4. Everyone congratulated me after my win. What surprised me the most was that he said 5. He had fun playing with me and we should play again. How could he be so relaxed after losing a match? He should have been sad if not crying over his loss!
Though 6. I won the match, I did not enjoy as I usually do. It really disturbed me that 7. Surya did not feel bad about losing the match. It is still bothering me. Is it because I changed the score? I do not understand myself.
Let me sleep now. I feel that it may make me feel better.
Goodnight!
🌍 11. Let Us Explore
QUE. I. Read the following brief bio-sketches of sportspersons from India.
A. Deepika Kumari
- Deepika Kumari is a famous Indian archer from Jharkhand.
- Her father was an auto-rickshaw driver, and her mother was a nurse.
- As a child, she practised archery by aiming at mangoes with stones.
- She later used homemade bamboo bows and arrows for practice.
- She joined the Tata Archery Academy.
- She won a gold medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
B. Neeraj Chopra
- Neeraj Chopra is a young athlete from Khandra village, Haryana.
- His family is mainly involved in agriculture.
- He is the first Asian athlete to win an Olympic gold medal in javelin throw.
- He worked hard for many years to achieve his dream.
- He became the second Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal at the age of 23.
- He also won a silver medal in javelin throw at the World Athletics Championships.