Preposition in English Grammar
Easy English + Hindi Explanation with Examples, Images, Practice and Activities for Students
What is a Preposition?
A Preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence.
Preposition वह शब्द होता है जो किसी noun या pronoun का संबंध sentence के दूसरे शब्दों से बताता है।
Example:
- The book is on the table.
- The cat is under the chair.
- Rahul is sitting in the room.
Image Example: The book is ON the table.
Why are Prepositions Important?
Prepositions help us understand the position, time, direction and relation of things in a sentence.
Prepositions हमें sentence में किसी वस्तु, व्यक्ति, समय और दिशा का संबंध समझने में मदद करते हैं।
- They tell us where something is.
यह बताते हैं कि कोई वस्तु कहाँ है। - They tell us when something happens.
यह बताते हैं कि कोई काम कब होता है। - They tell us direction or movement.
यह दिशा और movement बताते हैं।
Common Prepositions List
| Preposition | Hindi Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| In | में | The boy is in the room. |
| On | पर | The bag is on the chair. |
| Under | नीचे | The cat is under the table. |
| Behind | पीछे | The car is behind the bus. |
| Near | पास | The school is near my house. |
| Between | बीच में | The ball is between the boxes. |
Types of Prepositions
Preposition of Place
यह किसी वस्तु या व्यक्ति की जगह बताता है।
Examples: in, on, under, behind
Preposition of Time
यह समय बताता है।
Examples: at, on, in
Preposition of Direction
यह दिशा और movement बताता है।
Examples: to, into, from
Preposition of Place
Place prepositions help us know where a thing or person is located.
Place prepositions हमें बताते हैं कि कोई वस्तु या व्यक्ति कहाँ स्थित है।
- The cat is under the table.
- The ball is between the boxes.
- The clock is on the wall.
Image Example: The cat is UNDER the table.
Preposition of Time
| Preposition | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| At | Exact Time | at 8 PM |
| On | Day / Date | on Monday |
| In | Month / Year | in July |
Easy Trick / आसान ट्रिक:
- AT = Exact Time
- ON = Days and Dates
- IN = Months, Years, Big Places
Difference Between IN, ON and AT
| IN | ON | AT |
|---|---|---|
| in India | on the wall | at home |
| in 2025 | on Monday | at 5 PM |
| in a room | on the table | at the gate |
Preposition of Direction
- Students are going to school.
- The boy jumped into the river.
- Come from the market.
Image Example: Students are going TO school.
Daily Life Examples
Home
The TV is on the wall.
School
The students are in the classroom.
Playground
The ball is under the bench.
Practice Questions
Fill in the blanks using correct prepositions:
- The book is ___ the table.
- I go to school ___ Monday.
- The cat is ___ the chair.
- He lives ___ Delhi.
- School starts ___ 8 AM.
- The ball is ___ the box.
- She is coming ___ Raipur.
Answers:
- on
- on
- under
- in
- at
- in
- from
Common Mistakes Students Make
| Wrong Sentence | Correct Sentence |
|---|---|
| He lives at India. | He lives in India. |
| I will come in Monday. | I will come on Monday. |
| Meet me on 5 PM. | Meet me at 5 PM. |
Fun Activity for Students
Look around your classroom and make 5 sentences using these prepositions:
- on
- under
- behind
- near
- between
Conclusion
Prepositions are very important in English grammar. They help us understand place, time, movement and direction clearly.
Preposition अंग्रेज़ी grammar का बहुत महत्वपूर्ण भाग है। यह हमें स्थान, समय और दिशा को सही तरीके से समझने में मदद करता है।
अगर विद्यार्थी रोज छोटे-छोटे sentence बनाकर practice करें, तो वे आसानी से preposition सीख सकते हैं।
FAQs
Q1. What is a preposition? / Preposition क्या होता है?
A preposition is a word that shows relation between words in a sentence.
Preposition वह शब्द होता है जो sentence में शब्दों के बीच संबंध बताता है।
Q2. Where do we use IN? / IN का प्रयोग कहाँ करते हैं?
We use IN for months, years, countries and closed places.
IN का प्रयोग महीनों, वर्षों, देशों और बंद जगहों के लिए करते हैं।
Q3. Where do we use ON? / ON का प्रयोग कहाँ करते हैं?
We use ON for surfaces and days.
ON का प्रयोग सतह और दिनों के लिए किया जाता है।
Q4. Where do we use AT? / AT का प्रयोग कहाँ करते हैं?
We use AT for exact time and small places.
AT का प्रयोग निश्चित समय और छोटी जगहों के लिए किया जाता है।
